The first step in the functionalization of the gold surface of the IDE is the formation of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of alkanethiols with distal carboxylic acid end group. Illness of vegetation from the pathogen happens mainly due to airborne ascospores. In canola, these airborne ascospores come into contact and abide by the petals. The… Continue reading The first step in the functionalization of the gold surface of the IDE is the formation of a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of alkanethiols with distal carboxylic acid end group