Recently the antagonizing effect on the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) by toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands was described. resulted in a marked increase of interleukin (IL)-6 and/or IL-8 production although levels differed significantly between both stimuli. Interestingly tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α was undetectable after TLR stimulation which appeared to be due to an inactivated… Continue reading Recently the antagonizing effect on the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells